Retirement opens a new chapter in life, but it's not always the end of one's work journey. More people are choosing to continue working in retirement for various reasons, ranging from financial considerations to mental stimulation.
However, there are important considerations before deciding to work in retirement.
Why Do Many Retirees Continue to Work?
Retirement often means the cessation of regular full-time work, but not everyone follows this path. Some of the key reasons retirees continue working include:
Financial necessity - Some individuals may need additional income to support their lifestyle or cover unexpected expenses.
Purpose and engagement - Work often provides a sense of identity, purpose, and engagement. In retirement, continuing to work can help maintain these feelings and promote overall well-being.
Remaining socially connected - Workplaces often offer a social network and opportunities for interaction that some retirees might miss.
Pursuing passions - Retirement can be an opportunity to explore work that aligns more closely with personal interests, often in part-time or freelance roles.
How Working in Retirement Affects Social Security
While working in retirement may offer benefits, it could affect Social Security benefits. Here are some things to consider:
· Earnings test - If one is below full retirement age and earns more than certain yearly limits, the Social Security Earnings Test may reduce benefits.
· Tax implications - If one’s combined income – which includes adjusted gross income (AGI), nontaxable interest, and half of one’s Social Security benefits – crosses a certain threshold, taxes may be due on up to 85% of Social Security benefits. Federal thresholds begin at $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for married couples filing jointly. Arizona does not tax Social Security benefits.
· Potential increase in benefits - Although working may initially reduce benefits, it can help increase benefits in the long run if it replaces a year of lower earnings in one's work history.
Staying Active While Working in Retirement
Remaining active – both physically and mentally – is crucial in retirement. Here's how continuing to work does just that:
· Physical activity - While physical activity largely depends on the specifics of the job, work can keep retirees physically active, serving as a form of exercise.
· Mental engagement - Work can provide cognitive challenges that stimulate the mind, potentially warding off cognitive decline.
· Social interaction - Regular work often involves interaction with colleagues and clients, providing valuable social links and preventing isolation.
To conclude, while working in retirement is a simple choice, careful considerations are necessary. Meet with a financial professional to evaluate your financial needs, how your decision may impact Social Security benefits, and discuss how you plan to stay active and engaged in retirement.
