Investors must perform a thorough year-end financial review as the year draws close. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a beginner testing the waters of wealth creation, a comprehensive financial evaluation allows you to modify your strategy, rebalance your portfolio, and manage your returns. Below is an eight step year-end financial checklist to help ensure you're on track for financial independence in the New Year.
Step #1- Evaluate your financial goals. The first item on your financial checklist should be taking stock of where you stand with your financial goals. This evaluation may provide a clear insight into how your investments have performed throughout the year and whether or not you've achieved your objectives. It's crucial to assess if these goals align with your current financial situation, standard of living, and retirement plans.
Step #2- Review your investment portfolio. A balanced investment portfolio is part of a comprehensive investment strategy. Review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and timeline, which may evolve. Understand your wealth distribution across various asset classes; is there a need for rebalancing according to market trends and financial circumstances?
Step #3- Analyze individual investment performance. Analyze the performance of each investment strategy: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and any other type of investment you hold. Pay attention to how each of these investments has performed over the past year, and consider performance in line with the current market trends and financial forecasts.
Step #4- Examine tax implications. Tax planning is integral to a year-end financial checklist. Understanding the tax implications of your investments can help you manage your after-tax returns. Consider strategies such as tax-loss harvesting or taking advantage of tax credits or deductions to save on your tax bill.
Step #5- Check retirement contributions. Ensure you've managed your retirement contributions. Making the maximum allowable contributions to your tax-advantaged retirement accounts may help mitigate present tax liability while strengthening future confidence. If you can contribute more, consider doing so before December 31st, the end of the tax year.
Step #6- Update wills and estate plans. If significant life changes occurred in the year, such as marriage, divorce, childbirth, or the death of an heir, you may need to update your estate plans. Updating the beneficiary information on life insurance policies and retirement accounts to reflect information in wills and trust documents is vital
Step #7- Set financial goals for the coming year. After thoroughly reviewing this year, it's time to set your financial goals for the forthcoming year. The insights gained from your annual review should inform these goals.
Step #8- Seek professional help. A financial professional's perspective can provide valuable insight into market trends, tax regulation changes, and suitable investment strategies for your financial situation and goals.
As an investor, the end of a fiscal year should be about welcoming the New Year and raising the bar on your financial wellness and preparedness. A year-end financial review is one habit that can be instrumental in maintaining wealth. This process keeps you abreast of the ever-changing financial landscape, provides real-time updates on your investments, helps ensure tax efficiency, and sets the tone for proactive planning for the year ahead.